Tempe Butte Stop 1 - Colluvium
You are looking
at colluvium: angular or jagged rocks with rough edges. When you see
colluvium on a slope like Tempe Butte, you know the rocks have not traveled
far from their source. In this case the rock is andesite, and the longest
these pieces of andesite colluvium might have moved downslope (mass wasting)
is a trip from the top of Tempe Butte. As rocks travel farther, through
stream transport, the jagged corners get smoothed and rounded, and the rocks
transported by streams are then called alluvium. You will see alluvium
on the other (north) side of Tempe Butte.
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