OTHER TOPICS -----> Intro/Maps Atmosphere Climate / Hydrosphere
Biosphere / Soils Tectonics Specific Environments

LITHOSPHERE, TECTONICS, PROCESSES CHAPTERS -----> Geomorphology Tectonics Weathering

Geomorphology


I.   BASIC CONCEPTS AND TERMINOLOGY

A. Geomorphology

B. Profile

  1. Crust
  2. Mantle
    • lithosphere (rigid)
    • asthenosphere (less rigid)
  3. Outer Core
  4. Inner Core... maybe not solid?
C. Terminology: Rock; Outcrop; Magma vs. Lava (smooth)
    Hawaii videos: 2014 / 2018 /image 2023

II.   ROCK TYPES

A. Igneous

  1. extrusive (basalt ... dark/black color) (satellite view)
  2. intrusive (granite ... colors) (granite quarry) (homes) (granite landmark)
B. Sedimentary
  1. sandstone
  2. limestone
  3. shale
C. Metamorphic
  1. sandstone--->quartzite
  2. limestone ---> marble (statues) (buildings) (floors)
  3. shale------->slate (roofing) (headstones)
  4. most common = schist and gneiss
III.   MORE TERMINOLOGY / CONCEPTS

A. Study of Landforms

  1. Scale, structure, process, slope, drainage
  2. Relief and topography

B. Geologic Time Scales

C. Uniformitarianism vs. Catastrophism: Grand Canyon